Pumpkin harvest is done as a vegetable that can be prepared in a short time. Many nutrients are present in pumpkin vegetables, and many health benefits are also available from using its vegetables. Like peas, Pumpkin also comes under the category of dicotyledonous plants. Pumpkin is used in various food items, from green to ripe fruits to seeds. Apart from eating, Pumpkin is also used in making sweets.
These yellow-colored pumpkins contain high amounts of carotene as well as a sufficient amount of zinc. It improves our immune system so that infections like cough, cold, and viral are not able to affect us very often. Pumpkin cultivation is known as excellent profitable farming.
Soil Requirement
For cultivating Pumpkins, fertile soil with proper drainage is required. Both hot and humid climates are considered suitable for the incredible growth of the pumpkin crop. Its crop requires more water, but the land with more waterlogged is not considered ideal for its cultivation. For a good crop of Pumpkin, the P.H of the land. For productive farming, Eicher 380 tractor model is best as it gives quality work in the fields.
Climate & Temperature
Temperate and temperate climates are considered suitable for pumpkin cultivation. Pumpkins are cultivated in our country during the rainy season. The summer season is considered ideal for the growth of pumpkin plants, while the frost falling during the winter season is quite harmful to its crop. Pumpkin plants do not require much rain during flowering. Because this increases the chances of the flowers getting spoiled. Apart from this, 20 degrees temperature is considered suitable for germinating seeds and 25 to 30-degree temperature for good growth of fruits.
Field Prepare
Before planting the pumpkin crop in the field, the field should be well prepared. For this, the area should be thoroughly ploughed first. After this, once again, press with soil-turning ploughs. Finally, the beds should be prepared to grow the pumpkin crop in this flat field.
Planting Method
Farmers do the planting of pumpkin seeds with their own hands. Before planting the seeds in the area, they should be treated by making a solution with the appropriate amount of Thiram or Bavistin. After this, transplant these seeds into the prepared beds in the field. There should be a distance of about 4 to 5 meters between the ready beds, and the same length should be kept about one to one and a half feet between the planted seeds. This will make it easier for the plants to grow.
Pumpkin seeds are planted in March or April in mountainous areas, and where irrigation is reduced, it is produced in the rainy season in June. Apart from this, it will be grown in different regions of India in August.
Irrigation
Pumpkin plants require more irrigation for the germination of seeds. Only when there is an adequate amount of irrigation, the fruits on its plant can develop well. Irrigation is required at an interval of 3 to 4 days after planting the seeds to maintain moisture in the pumpkin field. Therefore, its plants need to be watered once a week in the summer. But in the rainy season, if the rains have happened properly, then irrigation should be done only when needed.
Fertilizer
If you want to get a good yield from pumpkin plants, you need to give them a good amount of fertilizer. For this, about 15 carts of old cow dung should be mixed well at the time of ploughing the field. Apart from this, compost manure can also be used as organic manure. But for chemical fertilizers, 40KG Nitrogen, 50KG Potash, and 50 KG Phosphorus should be sprinkled at the time of the last ploughing of the field per hectare. Additionally, chemical fertilisers of 40 kg nitrogen should be given twice with irrigation.
Weed Control
Since pumpkin plants spread in the form of a vine, their plants need more weed control. Its vines are only on the surface of the land, so it causes more damage to the plants. Both chemical and natural techniques are used to control weeds in the pumpkin field. To control weeds naturally, the wedding of plants is done. Moreover, the farmtrac 60 powermaxx model is best for handling all equipment easily.
Harvesting
Pumpkin plants are ready to give yield in an interval of 100 to 110 days. When its fruits appear yellowish white from above, they should be harvested, and its green fruits can be plucked after 70 to 80 days.
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